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The Texas 3D printing construction company Icon built a 2,000-square-foot home, House Zero.
I spent a night in the luxurious home in 2022 and believe 3D printing is the future of home construction.
Icon's printer system produced the most unusual walls I've seen inside a home.
I spent a night inside a luxury 3D printed home and am now convinced the technology has a place in the future of home construction.
Brittany Chang/Insider
In March 2022, the 3D printing home-construction company Icon unveiled House Zero, an over-2,000-square-foot 3D printed home in Austin, Texas.
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The walls of the main home and its accessory dwelling unit were printed at the same time in eight days despite weather and hardware issues.
Brittany Chang/Insider
Icon began printing House Zero in May 2021 and the rest of the home — like window installation, wiring, and plumbing — was completed in February 2022.
Brittany Chang/Insider
After the home was completed in 2022, Icon invited me to spend a night in the new three-bedroom, 2-½ bathroom build …
Brittany Chang/Insider
… and the unique construction tech, curved concrete walls, and high-end finishes made House Zero one of the most interestingly designed homes in which I've stayed.
Brittany Chang/Insider
Spending a night in House Zero made me realize 3D printing homes could be a strategic and functional construction method while still producing beautiful yet comfortable homes.
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Many 3D printing enthusiasts view the tech as a path toward alleviating housing shortages and improving affordability.
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Like House Zero, a home that could take about a year to build "traditionally" can be printed and completed in just several months …
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… enabling home builders to construct housing cheaper, faster, and more sustainably by using fewer materials and less labor.
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But while the technology may be heralded as a way to build more-affordable homes quicker, House Zero is far from an example of a budget-friendly home.
The house — designed with the help of Lake Flato Architects — was styled to be a show home for Icon: a place to take investors, the public, and journalists.
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It was meant to flex the range and practicality of Icon's printing technology, Jason Ballard, Icon's cofounder and CEO, told Insider in an interview in 2022.
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And like all stereotypical model homes, House Zero is filled with high-end furniture and finishes meant to woo even the most discerning visitors.
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The rounded walls caught my attention as I drove by the Austin, Texas, home for the first time …
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… and were the first feature my eyes gravitated toward when I finally set foot inside the house.
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I was immediately taken aback by the beautiful interior design and concrete curved walls, which far exceeded my expectations of a 3D printed home.
Brittany Chang/Insider
A building with this much exposed concrete is often associated with brutalist architecture, but nothing about House Zero screamed "brutalism" to me.
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Icon's in-house "high strength" concrete combined with the curved wall design made House Zero look organic and free-flowing.
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Until this build I had never seen a layered sloping wall before. And now, I want something similar in my future home.
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And it's not just for aesthetic reasons. The shape strengthens the home's structure while serving as a natural open-air separation of space.
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Icon's 3D printing technology enables it to easily print curved walls, a feat that would be remarkably more difficult if done using "traditional" construction methods.
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"We're not only going to invent robots — we're also going to invent architecture," Ballard said at the time. "And it's not clear that robotics companies have any business inventing architecture."
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Curvature aside, the striking layered walls — which were strengthened with steel and insulation — were unlike anything I had seen inside a home.
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There was no need for art on the walls — the gray layers naturally became a focal point of the home's rooms ...
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… while the wooden walls and accents kept the space from appearing too cold and drab.
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The first room off the entryway is the open-concept kitchen, living room, and dining room.
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To create natural separations of space, these areas were all sectioned off using the concave shape of the walls.
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The dining room was enveloped in a cocoon of concrete, creating an alluring and modern space.
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I had never seen a room like this before, and it instantly became my favorite part of the home.
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Because it was only partially sectioned off, the dining room still flowed into the kitchen and the living room.
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Compared with a New York City apartment, the kitchen in House Zero felt especially large …
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… and had all the amenities of a luxury kitchen, including a walk-in pantry.
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It also opened perfectly into the living room, which had comfortable seats and a wall-mounted television hidden behind a tapestry.
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This would've been the perfect space for entertaining, but I was, after all, staying in someone else's home.
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A sizable workstation was located just behind this common space. I don’t enjoy facing a wall while I work, but there’s no denying this corner was beautifully designed and curated.
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The hallway directly behind this space leads into the half-bathroom and primary bedroom.
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The home has three bedrooms, and I opted to sleep in the largest one with an en-suite bathroom.
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The bathroom far surpassed the ones I've seen inside a hotel or Airbnb.
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The focal point of the room was the shower and bathtub, which sat in their own space separated by a small glass panel.
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This bathing space also had a concave wall. But unlike the living room, the concrete layers were covered with a smooth gray finish.
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The bathtub and shower relied on a touchscreen panel to control the water and its temperature, a tech-forward feature I had never used before.
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But other than spending a few seconds learning how to use this system, I continued about my nighttime routine as I would in a "normal" home.
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And the primary bedroom where I slept was just that, a bedroom. Though it was accented with this wavy printed wall.
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Like the primary bathroom, the half bathroom's layered concrete walls were covered in a similarly smooth but dark finish, creating a cave-like space.
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The second full bathroom was located at the other end of the home between the two additional bedrooms, though one had been converted into a home office.
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I spent most of my night in the primary bedroom and living room, so I didn't frequent this half of the house.
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But the morning light that streamed into the bedroom turned office beautifully highlighted its walls and wooden finishes.
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My stay inside the 3D printed home wrapped up without a single mishap and with one good night's rest.
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In retrospect, I definitely gawked at the unique construction throughout my first few hours in the home.
Brittany Chang/Insider
But after the awe of staying inside a 3D printed abode wore off, the reality of my surroundings settled in.
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In reality, House Zero was nothing more than a home filled with luxurious furniture and high-end finishes constructed in a unique manner.
Brittany Chang/Insider
It's comfortable, perfectly livable, and unfussy. I had no difficulties or an adjustment period trying to make myself at home.
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I didn't feel as if I were missing anything. There were plenty of outlets, bright lights, and endless storage options — everything I could want in a home.
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Sure, the furniture is nice, and, sure, they use fancy Aesop hand soap, but at the end of the day the pretty home is just that — a typical (luxury) home.
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The only feature that differentiated it from any other high-end home was its layered and curved walls.
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And in retrospect, that's exactly what I was hoping for: a normal house.
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The 3D printing home-construction technology is still in its infancy, but it already has the potential to build homes quickly, inexpensively, and sustainably.
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We're currently in a dire housing and homelessness crisis, and 3D printing seems to be a viable solution to this massive issue.
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And if that's the case, this efficient construction method could become the future of homebuilding.
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And for those who don't like change, House Zero proves that the tech can produce the type of homes we've grown used, just with a slightly cooler look and in a more efficient manner.
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"I don't want to build a worse world faster and cheaper," Ballard said. "I want to build a better world faster and cheaper."